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Ingredient Image Properties |
Alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria) |
This purple coloured root has been used as a natural dye for centuries with the first reported use dating back to the works of Greek botanist and scholar Theophrastus (c. 300 B.C.). Organically grown Alkanet root is infused with botanicals oils to naturally colour my skin care products from pale pinks to sultry scarlets. Found in: e.g., Lavender Flower organic soap |
Almond (sweet) oil (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) |
This renowned skincare emollient has been used since ancient times for its nourishing and protecting qualities. It is produced from the cold expression of Sweet Almond seeds and is naturally rich in vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6 and E), minerals, fatty acids and protein. These all help to soften wrinkles and promote healthy, younger looking skin. Widely used as an exceptional massage oil to moisturise dry skin and to ease inflammation, burnsand thread veins. Organic Sweet Almond oil and ground organic almonds are used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Anti-cellulite spa body scrub |
Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) |
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This nourishing, healing herb has been used for over 6000 years for its medicinal value and therapeutic benefits. The gel found in this cactus-like plant’s juicy fronds contains active ingredients known to soothe, soften and heal the skin. It has remarkable moisturising and anti-inflammatory properties, which make it ideal to relax sensitive and sunburned skin. As it contains amino acids, enzymes, hormones and saponins, Aloe Vera can help prevent scarring and promote the growth of new living cells. The organic juice and gel of this wonderful herb replaces water in my products so as not to dilute but enhance the product’s therapeutic efficacy. Organic Aloe Vera powder also features in all of my soap range.
Found in: e.g., Peppermint Tree organic soap |
Annatto Seeds (Bixa orella) |
These colourful seeds were used by the ancient Mayans as the principal colouring agent in foods, body paints, arts and crafts. Still used extensively today, this herb is naturally high in beta-carotene and vitamin A, which gives it such a brilliant orange colour. Organic Annatto seeds are infused with botanicals oils to lend beautiful natural yellows/oranges to my skin care products.
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Apricot Kernel oil (Prunus armeniaca) |
This mild, easily absorbed oil is produced by crushing apricot kernels and is the ideal choice for prematurely aged, sensitive, dry and mature skin types. It is naturally rich in vitamins (A, B, D and E), minerals and GLA (Gamma Linolenic Acid) – an essential fatty acid. These wonderful skin-softening properties help retain skin elasticity, clarity and suppleness. Organic Apricot Kernel oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Avocado Pear oil (Persea Americana) |
This fruit oil has been used in skin treatments for centuries and is naturally rich in vitamins (A, B1, B2, B5, D and E), lecithin, fatty acids and antioxidants. Although expensive, Avocado oil is highly emollient and nourishing for all skin types, especially dry, mature and eczemic skins. It also has the highest ranking of sunscreen effectiveness when compared to other natural oils such as peanut, olive and coconut. Cold-pressed organic Avocado Pear oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Banana (Musa sapientum) |
Bananas are common fruits cultivated throughout the tropics, but many forget the superb skin care properties that this fruit contains. Bananas are naturally rich in potassium, provitamin A and vitamin E, and possess wonderful skin emollient and smoothing qualities. Organically grown bananas are found in many of my products.
Found in: e.g., The Spicy Scrubber organic soap |
Beeswax (Cera alba) |
Beeswax is one of the oldest ingredients used in skin care products and has many applications. I use it as a natural emulsifier, skin softener and to relieve chapped skin. It is not absorbed by the skin, but helps create a protective and antiseptic barrier to prevent moisture loss. Derived from honeycombs, Beeswax has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibactericidal and elasticity enhancing properties. It is naturally non-comedogenic and rarely causes allergic reactions making it ideal to use on sensitive skin. Pure, unfiltered yellow Beeswax is used in a variety of my products.
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Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) |
Beetroot has been used as a vegetable and natural dye since the ancient Greek and Roman age. It was so appreciated by the ancients that it was offered on silver to Apollo in his temple at Delphi. Beetroot has a high mineral and vitamin content, and provides a good source of anthocyanadins – a natural antioxidant that contributes to its deep red colour. Organic Beetroot is infused with botanicals oils to lend a beautiful natural colour to my products.
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Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) |
Named after the Italian town of Bergamo where the fruit was originally cultivated, this uplifting essential oil is widely used to relieve anxiety, depression and insomnia, and has a wonderful balancing effect on the heart chakra. It has a healing, restorative effect on the skin, and is extremely effective on blemished, oily and combination skin types. It can also be used as a calming oil for stressful situations, and in massage to relieve premenstrual tension. Extracted from the delicate Bergamot fruit peel, the essential oil is known to be helpful in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis and acne. I only use organic bergapten free essential oil (otherwise Bergamot can cause photosensitivity).
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Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) |
This ancient and highly revered spice, mentioned in Chinese and Sanskrit texts, dates back thousands of years. Atilla the Hun is reputed to have demanded 3000 pounds of pepper as part of the ransom for Rome where it was paid with instead of coins. Obtained from dried peppercorns, this oil is highly beneficial when used in massage to ease aching muscles and encourage suppleness after strenuous exercise. It also has deep penetrating warmth that invigorates both mind and body, and is often used to help in the treatment of pain relief, rheumatism, chills, colds and to increase the circulation. Ideal used in cellulite preparations to expel toxins and stimulate the skin.
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Bladderwrack (Seaweed) (Fucus vesiculosus) |
Traditionally used in herbal medicine, this mineral-rich brown seaweed is used to detoxify the skin, draw out impurities and restore tone & vitality. It helps to remove excess fluids from the skin and disperse local fatty deposits to ensure fresh, soft, healthy looking skin. Pure Bladderwrack extract is used in a variety of my products.
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Borage (Borago officinalis) |
Nicknamed 'the herb of gladness' by the Romans and distilled in their infusions to treat depression, Borage oil (also known as the Starflower) is an excellent source of the essential fatty acid GLA (gamma linolenic acid) also known as Vitamin F, which helps to nourish and strengthen skin. Our bodies don't produce this Vitamin, so it is extremely useful to include it in our skin-care products. Its effective anti-irritant properties make it beneficial for easing eczema, sensitive skin and allergic reactions. Highly moisturising, it is expensive but a valuable ingredient in the fight against prematurely aged skin and as such is used in my facial blends where it supports damaged skin and the regeneration of new skin cells.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Calendula (Calendula officinalis) |
This bittersweet, medicinal herb has been used for hundreds of years. It can be dated back to the American Civil War when soldiers used it to stop bleeding and to heal wounds. It is still used today as a first aid ointment remedy to help heal scrapes, burns and ulcers. In skincare, it has a wonderful calming, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the skin, and is very effective in treating oily and blemished skin types. Organically grown Calendula petals are used in some of my soaps and infused in botanical oils for the lip butters.
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Carrot seed oil (Daucus carota) |
This warm, woody oil is produced from the fruit / seeds of the carrot rather than the vegetable itself. It is a superb skin-nourishing essential oil that helps balance both oily and dry complexions, heal damaged skin as well as enliven mature skin. It is naturally rich in beta-carotene, providing a natural alternative to retinol to protect the skin against the sun and to work as an antioxidant by preventing the formation of free radicals. Carrot seed oil is also high in essential fatty acids and Vitamins A, B1, B2 and C, and is often used to calm and smooth irritated skin caused by dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis or rashes. Organically grown Carrots and Carrot seed essential oil are used in a variety of my products
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Castor oil (Ricinus communis) |
Traditionally Castor oil was used to stimulate the immune and digestive system and in a warm compress on the skin to draw out toxins. Extracted from the castor bean, it is highly emollient and rich in ricinoleic acid making it able to penetrate the skin easily, leaving it soft, supple and conditioned. Organic Castor oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica) |
This clean smelling balsamic oil was used by the Egyptians in their cosmetics and by the Native Americans in medicine and for purification rituals. Nowadays, it features in high-end fragrances and aftershave products, used for its calming scent and natural fixative properties. Cedarwood not only helps to balance energy, but also promotes spirituality, while helping to clear conditions such as acne, dermatitis, psoriasis and seborrhoea. Organic Columbian Cedarwood essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) |
This herb has been used for centuries to treat chills, inflammation and liver problems. It contains a natural hormone similar to thyroxine, which helps strengthen and brighten hair as well as strengthen skin tissue and smooth out broken capillaries. Chamomile has superb anti-inflammatory and anti-soothing properties, and exists as a herbal extract and an essential oil where its flower heads are primarily credited with therapeutic benefits. It’s an ideal oil to use for relief of headaches, inflamed joints, arthritis and menstrual cramps, and has an affinity for the throat chakra, increasing communication and expression. Organically grown Chamomile flowers and pure Roman Chamomile essential oil are used in a variety of my products
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Chlorophyll (CI75810) |
This is a natural green colouring agent derived from plant leaves. It is naturally rich in Vitamin B and its high phytol content provides superior skin soothing and healing properties. It also contains a mild deodorizing effect as well as antiseptic and antifungal qualities. Pure Chlorophyll extract is used in my skin care products to lend a beautiful natural colour.
Found in: e.g., Footloose organic buff bar
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Chocolate (70% dark) (Theobroma cacao) |
From the very beginning this rich, decadent ingredient has featured in my skin care, not only to boost the luxurious quality of the products but also as Chocolate is full of skin-softening and anti-oxidant properties. As these properties are attributed to the cocoa mass/butter within the Chocolate, only the finest dark 85% cocoa solids variety is used in my products. It is also fair-traded from an ethical source.
Found in: e.g., After Dark organic lip butter
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Cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) |
Warm and spicy, Cinnamon leaf is a powerful oil that can help combat exhaustion and feelings of depression and weakness. Its powerful anti-rheumatic properties can restore heat to the body and increase circulation. It is also known for its natural analgesic and antiviral qualities. Organic Madagascar Cinnamon Leaf essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Citric Acid (Citric acid) |
This is an acidity-balancing agent derived from citrus fruits and is used in my organic bath truffles to make them fizz. It has natural astringent, antioxidant and preservative properties. Pure, anhydrous Citric Acid is used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Lime in the Coconut organic bath truffles
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Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) |
This antiseptic and insect repelling essential oil is best known to ease migraines, headaches and neuralgia. In skin care, it has toning, deodorising and skin softening properties, and is ideal for treating oily skin. Citronella has a wonderful crisp, sharp scent and is excellent for clearing a busy, tired mind. Organic Indian Citronella essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) |
This beautiful, earthy and herbaceous oil calms and sedates, reducing stress by promoting a sense of tranquillity. It is best associated with the crown chakra – centre of our spirituality and although it should be avoided during pregnancy, it is balancing on female hormones and is beneficial to treat the effects of PMS, menstrual cramps, postnatal depression and the menopause. Clary sage is known to encourage hair growth and is useful for greasy hair/dandruff as it reduces excessive production of sebum and calms puffy, inflamed skin. This wonderful oil is also a great relaxant for tired and aching muscles as well as minds, and is excellent for inducing sleep. Organic Ukrainian Clary Sage essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Clay (Montmorillonite, Kaolin, Illite) |
This naturally derived, super-fine ingredient contains beneficial minerals and active enzymes that help stimulate the circulation and tone the skin. Clays also help remove dead skin cells, absorb excess sebum and draw out embedded impurities to reveal clearer, stronger skin. I use White clay for sensitive, irritated skin types, Pink clay for dry and mature types, & Green clay for normal, oily and problem skin types.
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Cocoa butter (Theobroma cacao) |
This rich, waxy butter is made from the roasted seeds of the cocoa tree and has been used for centuries in Africa as a skin care product. It is traditionally used to heal and moisturise damaged skin, and also helps reduce the formation of stretch marks during pregnancy by keeping the skin soft and supple. Naturally rich in essential fatty acids, this botanical butter is suitable for all skin types but especially effective for dry skin as it adds softness, nourishment and protection. Organic, unbleached Cocoa butter is used in a variety of my products.
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Coconut fruit/oil (Cocus nucifera) |
This light, easily absorbed oil is produced from dried coconuts and is naturally healing in both hair and skin care products. It is renowned for its antioxidant properties, preventing premature ageing and wrinkling of the skin, and provides a rich moisturiser for dry and sun damaged skin leaving it soft and smooth. Organic Coconut oil and coconut fruit are key ingredients in my products and contribute to the fluffy lather and long-lasting qualities of my organic soaps.
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Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) |
As its other names suggest (bruisewort, boneset and knitbone), this herb has a reputation as a healer of wounds and even broken bones when taken internally as a homeopathic remedy. It is rich in vitamins, minerals and allantoin – an active ingredient prescribed in the early 20th century as a remedy for skin disorders and to promote cellular growth. Comfrey also has a high concentration of silica, which makes it useful for boosting collagen in the skin. It has astringent and emollient properties, and provides soothing, anti-itching relief to eczema and sunburn. Organic Comfrey leaf is used in a variety of my products.
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Coriander (Corinadrum satvum) |
This warm, sweet, spicy herb has a unique, pleasant aroma and is often used to ease fatigue, nervousness and rheumatism. Produced from the seeds of the ripe fruit and leaves, this essential oil has analgesic and anti-bacterial properties making it ideal to use in massage oils to warm and relax tense muscles. Pure Russian Coriander essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) |
This beautiful, evergreen oil was highly valued as a medicine and as incense by the ancient civilizations. Today, it is used on the skin to ease poor circulation, muscle cramps and varicose veins. As a natural astringent and diuretic, Cypress oil is ideal to balance and control oily skin as well as aid in detoxification. Pure Spanish Cypress essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Dead Sea Salt (Sodium chloride) |
The Dead Sea is a salt lake that lies between Israel and Jordon. It is 420 meters below sea level, the lowest point on earth, where the heat and lack of humidity means that the water quickly evaporates leaving a highly concentrated solution, which provides coveted minerals for high-end skincare products. For thousands of years people have used the salt from the Dead Sea for therapeutic and healing purposes given that it contains over ten times the amount of essential minerals necessary for glowing, healthy skin than ordinary sea water. Dead Sea salt is also renowned for its exfoliating and revitalising properties as well as its ability to draw out toxins and relieve aching muscles. These expensive salts are a staple at KittySoaps and feature in my bath salts, milks and spa salt scrubs.
Found in: e.g., Restorative bath salt potion |
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Epsom Salt (Magnesium sulphate) |
These therapeutic salts are best known for their ability to ease pain and muscular tension but they also help to reduce swelling, relax the nervous system and eliminate toxins from the body. When dissolved in hot water, Epsom Salts create a static, unified electrical field, which helps neutralize excess electric charges in the body, creating a magnetic balance. These salts are a staple at KittySoaps and feature in my bath salts, milks and spa salt scrubs.
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Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) |
Native to Australia, eucalyptus shoots are the favourite food of the Koala. Produced from the leaves and twigs of the tree, this powerful oil has anti-inflammatory and decongestant properties, helping to clear the respiratory tract. It also helps to clear congested skin as well as ease muscular aches and pains. Eucalyptus oil has a cooling, purifying and healing effect on the skin, and invigorates the circulation whilst combating feelings of guilt, addiction and loneliness. Organic Kenyan Eucalyptus extract and essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Evening Primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) |
Produced from the seeds of the Evening Primrose, this expensive oil is essential for maintaining healthy blood and water balance, decreasing inflammation, improving immune function and easing PMS. It is naturally rich in GLA (Gamma Linoleic Acid), an essential fatty acid and antioxidant vital for maintaining the normal cellular function and for healing eczema, psoriasis and dry skin. Evening Primrose oil also sooths and nourishes the skin, improving overall hydration and tone. Organic cold-pressed Evening Primrose oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Fennel (sweet) (Foeniculum vulgare) |
This sweet, slightly aniseed herb is best known for its diuretic and detoxification qualities. In Medieval times it was known as 'Fenkle' and was used to increase courage and strength, as well as warding away evil spirits. In skin care, Fennel oil can be used to heal bruising, enliven a dull complexion, clear oily skin and combat wrinkles and improve tone in mature skins. It is beneficial for removing cellulite and to ease rheumatism. Fennel essential oil also has an affinity with the solar plexus chakra, which relates to our emotions, self-esteem & self-worth, thus making this oil ideal to use to counteract feelings of instability, fear and lack of self-confidence. Organic Fennel leaf and pure Hungarian essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Frankincense (Boswellia carterii) |
This spicy, aromatic resin collected as droplets from the trunk of its tree has been used for centuries in meditation and spiritual practices. Anti-inflammatory and anti-septic in nature, this oil is widely used in high-end natural skin care to smooth and prevent wrinkles whilst restoring tone and glow to the skin. It is also beneficial to balance oily skin and calm blemished skin. Frankincense essential oil is linked to the crown chakra, our spirituality centre concerned with thinking and decision making, thus making this oil ideal to use when experiencing a lack of faith, insecurity and remorse. Pure Somalia Frankincense essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) |
This uplifting and beautiful oil derived from the flowers and leaves of the Geranium plant has a balancing and moisturising effect on the skin. It is an excellent tonic, encouraging the elimination of toxins and can help combat cellulite. Although good for all skin types, it is of particular benefit to dry and oily skins and its cell regenerating properties make it useful for aged skin, eczema, dermatitis, bruises and broken capillaries. Geranium essential oil is associated with our heart chakra, for love and for the heart, thus making this oil ideal to use to counteract sadness and promote balance. Organic Egyptian Geranium essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Lavender and Geranium massage bar |
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) |
Produced from the ground root of the Ginger plant, this oil is both stimulating and warming, and is often used for digestive and nervous problems. It has wonderful toning, cleansing and analgesic qualities and is often used in natural anti-cellulite products. Ginger oil is excellent for combating apathy, confusion and lack of direction. Organic Ginger root and organic Sri Lankan essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Glycerine (vegetable glycerine) |
This is a natural humectant derived from vegetable oil and used in moisturisers due to its water-binding capabilities, which allow it to draw and absorb atmospheric water into the skin to ensure optimal hydration. Highly emollient and nourishing, vegetable Glycerine gives my soaps a rich, creamy texture, which softens and protects the skin. Natural vegetable glycerine is retained and added to many of my products.
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Goat’s Milk (Goats Milk) |
Goat’s milk has been established as a natural emollient for centuries, dating back to Ancient Egypt when it’s said that Cleopatra bathed in it. It helps to soothe, moisturize and replenish the skin due to its high content of Vitamins (A, B6, B12 and E), protein and enzymes. Goat’s milk also contains AHAs (Alpha Hydroxyl Acids) that are known for their restorative and rejuvenating qualities. AHAs work by decreasing the compounds that hold dead skin on the surface. By breaking down these compounds, the dead cells slough off, leaving behind a layer of smoother, softer skin. This wonderful natural ingredient is also excellent for treating eczema and problematic skin. Organically derived Goat’s Milk powder is used in a variety of my products.
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Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) |
Produced from the cold-expression of fresh Grapefruit peel, this sweet, refreshing oil is known for stimulating the lymphatic system, acting as a diuretic to mobilise and eliminate cellulite. It is great for acne, congested and oily skins, and is often used to ease muscular fatigue and rheumatic pain. Grapefruit essential oil also has an affinity with the solar plexus chakra, which relates to our emotions, self-esteem and self-worth, thus making this oil ideal to use to counteract feelings of envy, resentment and lack of self-confidence. Organic South African Grapefruit essential oil and organic Grapefruit extract is used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Uplifting spa salt scrub
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Grapeseed oil (Vitis vinifera) |
This light, nutrient-rich oil is produced from grape pips and contains high levels of linolenic acid (Omega 6) and Vitamins A, D and E. It is also rich in anti-oxidant polyphenols, which act as free-radical scavengers. By protecting the structural components of the skin from these harmful free radicals, the skin maintains its youthful elasticity and suppleness. Grapeseed oil is suitable for all skin types. Pure Grapeseed oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Hazelnut oil (Corylus avellana) |
Light, gentle and non-greasy expensive oil stimulates the circulation and makes an ideal facial toner due to its natural astringent properties. It contains both oleic and linolenic acids (essential fatty acids) and high Vitamin E content making it suitable for all skin types, but especially beneficial for oily and combination skin types. Pure Hazelnut oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Hempseed oil (Cannabis sativa) |
This rich, green oil is made from the cold-pressed oil of Hemp seeds, which contain the highest source of essential fatty acids in the whole plant kingdom. These fatty acids include oleic and linolenic acids (Omega 3 & 6) – responsible for healthy glowing skin and hair. Although suitable for all skin types, Hemp oil has a positive effect on conditions such as eczema, dry skin as well as itchy, aggravated and undernourished skin. Organic Hempseed oil is used in a variety of my products. |
Honey (Manuka) (Mel) |
Prized for its healing and nourishing properties, honey is an effective natural emollient, which helps to retain moisture within the skin. Manuka honey contains natural properties that make its anti-bacterial qualities more significant than any other honey produced in the rest of the world. It is naturally rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, which help to absorb free radicals, heal the skin and promote new cellular growth. Recent research shows the honey could be effective against MRSA (85% success rate compared to 50% with routine treatments) when used to treat wounds and rashes. Organic Manuka Honey is used in a variety of my products.
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Hydrolysed Wheat Protein (Hydrolysed wheat protein) |
Naturally derived, this moisturise balancing protein is also known by the collective name Phyto Peptides. It offers conditioning, moisturizing and film forming properties for both natural skin and hair care products. The protein consists of the two subunits gliadin and glutenin, which are capable of repairing damaged hair through covalent linkage, restoring shine, body and lustre. Pure Hydrolysed Wheat Protein is used in a variety of my products.
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Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) |
This sweet, flowery oil is produced from the fragrant white flowers of the Jasmine shrub and vine. It is considered to be one of the most important flowers used in perfumery as its beautiful aroma brings about feelings of optimism, confidence and euphoria. The oil is effective on all skin types, especially dry and sensitive skins due to its softening and balancing properties. Jasmine oil is linked with the sacral (root) chakra, which relates to creativity & sexuality, thus making this oil ideal to use to combat lack of trust and interest as well as feelings of inhibition. Pure Egyptian Jasmine absolute and organic Jasmine flowers are used in a variety of my products.
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Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) |
This light, non-greasy oil produced from the Jojoba bean closely resembles the body's own sebum, making it nourishing and very effective in skin and hair care. It contains a waxy substance that mimics collagen and is naturally rich in minerals, protein and Vitamin E. Although suitable for all skin types, it is beneficial in treating psoriasis, acne and inflamed skin. This expensive botanical oil also consists of natural anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatory components, such as myristic acid, making it the ideal oil for treating arthritis and rheumatism. Organic Jojoba oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Juniper (Juniperous communis) |
Warm, woody and refreshing, Juniper berry oil is made from the fresh ripe berries of the Juniper bush/evergreen tree. It is both uplifting and strengthening, and is superb for detoxifying the body. Applied to the skin Juniper is anti-septic, astringent, cleansing and toning. It is especially healing for acne or oily skins, and can aid dermatitis and eczema. The essential oil is excellent for combating feelings of insecurity and guilt. Organic Bosnian Juniper essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) |
This universally balancing oil is best known for its versatility, being equally effective on a wide range of conditions, and is renowned for its healing abilities. In the 1920s, the founder of modern aromatherapy, French chemist René-Maurice Gattefossé, discovered the healing power of Lavender by accident when he burned himself whilst carrying out an experiment and plunged his hand into the first available fluid, which happened to be a vat of lavender oil; he was amazed at how quickly his hand healed. Produced from the fresh flowering tops of the evergreen woody shrub, Lavender oil is effective for all skin types. It is associated with the crown chakra, our spirituality centre concerned with thinking & decision making, thus making this oil ideal to use for ridding negative thoughts, paranoia and worry. Organic Lavender is a KittySoaps staple and can be found in my products as an oil, powdered extract, floral water and as a dried flower.
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Lemon (Citrus limonum) |
This refreshing, crisp citrus oil is produced through the cold-expression of fresh lemon peel. Due to its natural anti-septic properties, this oil is often used to treat cold and flu symptoms, but is a wonderful tonic to the circulatory system. Lemons are known to stimulate the regeneration of the skin's supporting tissue, lighten the skin and, thanks to its natural source of AHAs (Alpha Hydroxyl Acids) and Vitamin C, they serve as an anti-oxidant that enhances a glowing complexion. Lemon juice / oil also act as a mild astringent for the skin and therefore are most effective at treating oily and blemished skin types. As well as the essential oil, I also use fresh Lemon juice and sun-dried peel as mild skin exfoliant in some of my soaps and spa body scrubs. Organic Italian Lemon essential oil, peel and juice are used in a variety of my products.
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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) |
This sweet, lemony oil is extracted from the fresh and partially dried aromatic plant leaves. It has toning and anti-septic properties, and its clean, uplifting aroma can easily revitalise a tired mind and body whilst helping with a lack of assertiveness and focus. The oil is excellent for keeping cellulite at bay and although effective for most skin types, it is especially beneficial for oily and acne conditions. Organic Kenyan Lemongrass essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) |
This invigorating and crisp oil is produced through the cold-expression of fresh lime peel. Like most citrus oils, Lime is astringent, toning and refreshing with restorative properties useful as a tonic to the immune system. It is best suited for oily skin and is often used in natural skin care products to combat the appearance of cellulite. Lime oil can also lift feelings of depression and restore calm. Organic Indian Lime essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Macadamia oil (Macadamia integrifolia) |
This highly emollient, gentle oil is produced from warm pressing the plant and contains a unique blend of essential fatty acids that mimic that of skin sebum. This makes for a highly nutritive, rich oil that is capable of maintaining the skin’s water-barrier function, providing a sunscreen effect as well as significantly healing and hydrating dry, rough and mature skin types. Organic Macadamia oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Mandarin (Citrus nobilis) |
Sweet, tangy yet floral, this citrus oil is produced by cold-expression of the outer peel of the fruit. It is an extremely mild essential oil making it a great choice for pregnant women to lessen stretch marks, as well as to relax children before bed. Mandarin oil is ideal for reducing cellulite and acne conditions, and due to its anti-septic qualities makes a great toner for oily skin. This beautiful oil is also helpful for anxiety, depression and ridding feelings of emptiness and grief. Organic American Mandarin essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Mango butter (Mangifera indica) |
This highly nutritive botanical butter has been traditionally used in the rainforests and tropics for its skin softening, soothing, moisturising and protective properties, and to restore flexibility and reduce degeneration of skin cells. It is produced by the cold-expression of the seed kernels of the Mango fruit. This wonderful butter is non-greasy and easily absorbs into the skin. It also provides a natural sunscreen effect, and its high content of essential fatty acids provides significant hydration for all skin types. Pure, Indian Mango Butter is used in a variety of my products.
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May Chang (Litsea cubeba) |
This uplifting fruit oil has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine. It is produced by the steam distillation of the small pepper shaped fruits of the tropical tree and has a sweet, citrus aroma with hints of liquorice and spice. This oil has great cleansing and antiseptic qualities making it ideal for treating oily and acne skin types. May Chang is also excellent for easing muscle tension, travel sickness and stressful situations. Pure Chinese May Chang essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Neroli oil (Citrus aurantium) |
Traditionally used as an Eastern aphrodisiac, Neroli oil is one of the most expensive, but in my opinion, one of the most beautiful floral essential oils in existence. It is made from steam distilling freshly picked orange blossom flowers of the evergreen tree and is one of the most effective oils for stress relief and insomnia. Although Neroli is suitable for all skin types, it is most effective on dry, sensitive and mature skins where it helps to regenerate skin cells and improve elasticity. Pure Italian Neroli essential oil and organic Neroli floral water are used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Orange Truffle organic lip butter |
Nettle leaf (Urtica dioica) |
Many see this herb as a nuisance but don’t realise its innate therapeutic and healing abilities. Traditionally used to reduce heat, it is an excellent tonic for promoting circulation to the skin and scalp and is said to stimulate hair growth, especially when combined with Horsetail and Coltsfoot. Nettles are rich in phosphates, Vitamin E, silica and sulphur, which make it very nourishing to the hair & scalp as well as an excellent addition to products for thinning hair. This botanical, attributed to the element of fire, has also been used for centuries to ward off evil and to promote courage and strength. Organic Nettle leaf is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Oats (Avena sativa) |
Although more commonly found in food products, Oats are excellent in natural skincare as they help to soothe, moisturise and relieve dry, itchy and sensitive skin types. They also have unique cleansing and exfoliating properties, and are naturally rich in vitamins and essential minerals. I use organic Oats in many of my products for their clinically proven hypoallergenic and skin-softening attributes.
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Olive oil (Extra Virgin) (Olea europaea) |
This soothing, highly emollient oil is made from hard, unripe olives. It is significantly high in Vitamin E and essential fatty acids, and although it is suitable for all skin types it is most effective for dry, dehydrated and inflamed skin. Only organic extra-virgin Olive Oil is used in my skin care products to give you the best for your skin.
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Orange (sweet) (Citrus sinensis) |
This smiley, zesty oil is highly regarded in Chinese medicine and is made by the cold-expression of the outer peel of the fruit. With antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and stimulating properties, Orange oil helps clear toxins in congested skin and eases both dermatitis and wrinkles. It is widely known to stimulate the circulation and enliven & improve skin tone. Sweet Orange oil is also comforting and warming to the spirit, and is very effective at treating emotional exhaustion. Organic Italian Sweet Orange essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Palm Kernel oil (Elaeis guineensis) |
This nutritious botanical oil is extracted from the seeds of the Palm fruit and possesses superb moisturising and protective properties. It contains high levels of palmitic acid and beta-carotene making it ideal as a natural skin care ingredient. The organic Columbian Palm oil I use is not produced on land that has been taken from the Rain Forests, nor are any Orangutangs made homeless. My suppliers do use ethical methods in their production and are members of the RSPO (Round Table for Sustainable Production of Palm Oil).
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Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) |
This sweet, floral, rosy oil is distilled from the grass leaves of the wild herbaceous plant. It has excellent hydrating, regenerating and toning properties, and is also effective at regulating sebum production. This delicate oil helps treat many skin problems, such as acne and stretch marks, and can significantly improve mature skin by reducing wrinkles and firming the skin. Organic Indian Palmarosa essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) |
This warm, deep, earthy oil was especially popular in the 1960's for its stimulating andaphrodisiac aroma. Produced from the dried leaves of the perennial bushy herb, it is known to relieve acne, eczema and scalp disorders. Although, the most outstanding feature of Patchouli is its strong astringent properties that help to tighten skin, especially after dieting, as well as its regenerating abilities to heal and cool inflamed, rough and cracked skin. Patchouli oil is also affiliated with the sacral (root) chakra, relating to creativity and sexuality, thus making this oil ideal to use to combat feelings of apprehension, insecurity and negativity. Organic Indonesian Patchouli essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Peppermint (Mentha piperita) |
This reviving and refreshing oil has been used for thousands of years dating back to Ancient Egyptian times, and the oil produced by steam distilling the stems and leaves of the herb. It is very stimulating to both the mind and body and is therefore an excellent choice for mental and physical fatigue. Peppermint is well known for its positive effects on the digestive and respiratory systems. In skin care, it is dual acting; both cooling and warming, softening the skin and healing oily, congested skin types. Organic Peppermint essential oil and leaf features in most of my pedicure products to cool and soothe tired achy feet, and to assist in the treatment of athlete’s foot or fungal problems.
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Poppy seeds (Papaver somniferum) |
These tiny seeds are derived from the bulb of the Poppy flower and provide a gentle exfoliating effect in my soaps and spa body scrubs. They are highly nutritive containing both linoleic and palmitic acids. Organically grown Poppy Seeds are used in a variety of my products as a mild skin exfoliant.
Found in: e.g., The Spicy Scrubber organic soap
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Pumice (Pumice) |
This silvery grey powder is produced from lava stones, rich in silica and formed in the magma of Stombolian volcanoes. It provides a gentle abrasive and exfoliating action in my products and is effective at removing dead skin cells and renewing the skin. Naturally derived Pumice is used in a variety of my products as a mild skin exfoliant.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Raspberry fruit & oil (Rubus idaeus) |
This exceptional cold-pressed fruit oil is significantly high in Vitamins E and A as well as Omega essential fatty acids. It has significant anti-UV properties providing a naturally high SPF (Sun Protection Factor). Raspberries also have particularly good anti-inflammatory qualities making them effective for irritated and inflamed skin conditions as well as eczema and psoriasis. This oil is excellent for reducing oxidative stress within the skin and perfect for skin repair and conditioning. Pure cold-pressed Raspberry oil and locally grown organic Raspberries are used in a variety of my products.
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Rice Bran oil (Oryza sativa) |
Obtained through the cold-expression of rice, this outstanding oil is extremely high in natural antioxidants, such as Vitamin E, ferulic, linoleic, oleic and palmitic acids as well as gamma oryzanol. These micronutrients are widely known to help fight free radicals and combat the effects of aging, promoting softer younger looking skin. Rice bran oil also offers a small degree of sunscreen protection and is particularly effective to treat dry and mature skin types. Pure cold-pressed Rice Bran oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Rose (Rosa centifolia, Rosa damascena) |
This deep, rich honey-rose oil is traditionally called the Queen of Flowers in aromatherapy due to its powerful tonic effects. Very expensive due to the high quantity of Rose petals needed to extract a tiny amount of oil, it is superb in skin care and is suited to all types, particularly dry, sensitive and ageing skin. It has an astringent effect on skin capillaries and helps diminish redness and thread veins whilst soothing, rejuvenating and repairing. Rose oil is also very healing for emotional stresses and feelings of melancholia and nervous tension. Pure, Moroccan Rose absolute, organic Rose petals and organic Rose water are used in a variety of my products.
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Rosehip oil (Rosa mosqueta) |
This highly nutritive, expensive oil is produced from the cold-expression of the Rosehip seeds of one type of wild rose grown in the Andes of South America. It contains a natural form of Retinol (Vitamin A) as well as Omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids, which has a key beneficial effect on collagen in the skin. This acts by dramatically reducing wrinkles, fine lines, scarring, blemishes, eczema, stretch marks and rosacea on all skin types. Recent studies have also shown that Rosehip oil can even prevent premature aging and soothe and heal even the most sensitive of skins. To this end, this exceptional oil is used in many of my skin care products to bring you the best care for your skin.
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Rosemary (Rosmarinus offcinalis) |
This sweet, herbaceous herb is highly valued for its anti-septic and preservative properties. It acts as a liver decongestant relieving jaundice conditions, aids digestion, and recent research suggests that it can help with the regeneration of skin cells, key for ageing and aged skin. Rosemary oil produced from the flowers / leaves of the herb, is also great for improving the circulation and beneficial for acne, dermatitis & eczema. Because of its stimulating effect on blood pressure it is not recommended during pregnancy and for sufferers of epilepsy and high blood pressure. Rosemary has affinity with our third-eye (brow) chakra. This centre is the storehouse of our memories, imagination, intellect and intuition, thus making this oil ideal to use to counteract feelings of doubt and confusion. Organic Tunisian Rosemary essential oil and locally grown organic Rosemary leaf are used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Sandalwood (Santalum austrocaledonium) |
Sandalwood is another expensive essential oil that has a beautiful rich, heavy, sensual aroma. It balances the mind and spirit, aids meditation and works as an aphrodisiac, especially for men. Produced from the roots and heartwood of the tree, this precious oil is often referred to as ‘Liquid Gold’, and is one the oldest used incense materials; dating back to at least 2000 B.C. Sandalwood oil is suitable for all skin types but is particularly healing to oily/acne skins due to its innate astringent properties. It also has a pronounced soothing and calming effect on dry, dehydrated and chapped skins. Sandalwood essential oil is linked with the sacral (root) chakra, relating to creativity and sexuality, thus making it ideal to use for ridding fear, shyness and timidity. Pure New Caledonian Sandalwood oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Sesame seeds / oil (Sesamum indicum) |
This light, nutritive oil contains a high content of vitamins (especially E), minerals, protein and lecithin, which make it an ideal oil for all skin types. It also contains a natural sunscreen effect with an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) of around 3, and is particularly effective in the treatment of dry skin, psoriasis and eczema. In addition to the oil, I use organic Sesame seeds in my soaps as a mild skin exfoliant.
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Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) |
This beautiful, botanical butter is derived from the seeds of the African Karite tree that have been dried in the sun and then milled to make the Shea butter. Often hailed as the ‘Gold of Africa’, this butter has proven sun protection and healing properties. It is known to speed the healing of wounds, helps prevent and fade scarring, stretch marks and wrinkles, as well as relieve joint pains. Shea butter is hydrating and lubricating, increasing the skin's moisture levels and restoring suppleness. It also contains phytosterol, which stimulates the formation and growth of new cells, helping to heal dry, mature and eczemic skins. I use the unrefined (just filtered) variety so that all of the natural emollient and healing qualities are retained within my skin care products.
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Soap Bark (Quillaja saponaria) |
The Soapbark tree has numerous uses. Its bark contains saponin compounds; a type of natural medicinal soap, which when mixed with water creates a soft, cleansing foam. With innate astringent, anti-inflammatory and invigorating properties, pure Chilean Soap Bark provides the basis for my botanical body washes.
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Sodium Bicarbonate (Sodium bicarbonate) |
Sodium Bicarbonate has unique cleansing, soothing and softening properties, and as such features in my botanical bath milks. Combined with citric acid, it also makes my organic bath truffles fizz.
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Spearmint (Mentha spicata) |
Spearmint is less stimulating than peppermint due its lack of methanol, but has a milder, sweeter aroma. It is a wonderful ‘pick me up’ oil that lifts the spirit but can also be used sparingly at bedtime to promote a sense of calm and relaxation. Spearmint is also a wonderful tonic for digestive conditions, and can stimulate the appetite. Organic Chinese Spearmint essential oil and locally grown organic Spearmint leaf are used in a variety of my products.
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Sunflower oil (Helianthus annus) |
This moisturising, softening oil is made from the warm-expression of Sunflower seeds and contains a significant level of Omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids. Sunflower oil is also rich in Vitamin E and vital minerals, and its structure closely relates to sebum making it effective for all skin types. Organic Sunflower oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) |
Originally used in aboriginal medicine, this natural preservative with anti-septic, antiviral and antifungal properties is five times more effective at killing germs than household disinfectant. Yet kind to the skin, this naturally antibiotic oil can be used to help treat acne, athlete's foot, chicken pox, cold sores, colds, corns, cuts, flu, insect bites, itching, migraine, ringworm, sinusitis, sores, spots, warts...and the list goes on! Although suitable for all skin types, Tea Tree oil is particularly beneficial for acne, oily and congested skin types. Organic Australian Tea Tree essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Titanium dioxide (Titanium dioxide) |
Titanium Dioxide occurs naturally as the mineral Rutile and is very effective at reflecting UV light, hence ideal to use in sun protection products. It is used to naturally opacify my my organic vegetable soap base to produce a beautiful white hue.
Found in: e.g., Garden of Eden organic soap
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) |
This beautiful, decadent oil is extracted from dried Vanilla seedpods that have been carefully cured for around six months to produce the distinctive odour. This makes Vanilla extremely expensive and for this reason much of the Vanilla used today is synthetically produced. Only natural organic Vanilla essential oil is used in my skin care. The oil is reputed to have aphrodisiac qualities as far back as the ancient times of the Aztecs. Warming and soothing in nature, Vanilla essential oil is known to sooth feelings of anger, frustration and irritability.
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Vitamin E (D-alpha tocopherol acetate) |
This well-established natural anti-oxidant helps protect the skin against free radical damage caused by toxic overload, pollution and the sun's radiation. It has a healing effect, preventing wrinkles and scar damage. Only natural Vitamin E is used in my skin care products, which is up to three times more potent than the commonnly used, synthetic variety.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Watermelon seed oil (Citrullus vulgaris) |
This light, super-absorbent oil is produced from the cold-expression of Watermelon seeds and is rich in both Omega 6 and 9 essential fatty acids. Excellent for all skin types, Watermelon seed oil is particularly effective for oily skins as it assists in the removal of excess sebum from the skin and balances oil production, while being restorative and nourishing in action. Pure, cold-pressed Watermelon seed oil is used in a variety of my products.
Found in: e.g., Plant Essentials organic facial serum |
Wheatgerm oil (Ticum vulgare) |
This rich, soothing oil made from the warm-expression of the germ of the wheat kernel is naturally rich in lecithin, Vitamins A and E, essential fatty acids and proteins. It is effective for all skin types, especially dry and mature types, and is naturally healing in the treatment of eczema and psoriasis. Wheatgerm also contains natural preservative, anti-oxidant and regenerating qualities making it excellent for treating and preventing stretch marks. Pure, unrefined Wheatgerm oil is used in a variety of my products.
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Ingredient Image Properties |
Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata) |
Also known as the ‘Flower of Flowers’, this powerful, exotic, heady oil is my alltime favourite! Produced from the freshly picked fragrant flowers of the small tropical tree it has an irresistible sweet, jasmine-like aroma and is often used as an anti-depressant as well as having a reputation for acting as an aphrodisiac. Its balancing, soothing qualities make it ideal for both oily and dry skin types. Ylang Ylang essential oil is associated with the base (root) chakra, which is concerned with all issues of a physical nature, e.g., the body, senses and self-defence, thus making this oil ideal to use for lessening feelings of introversion, frustration and fear. Pure Comores Ylang Ylang essential oil is used in a variety of my products.
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